What vital sign abnormalities may be present in a patient experiencing thyroid storm?

A patient experiencing thyroid storm, which is a life-threatening hyperthyroid crisis, typically exhibits significant alterations in vital signs due to the hypermetabolic state caused by excessive levels of thyroid hormones. The correct answer indicates that hypertension and tachycardia are common findings in this condition.

During a thyroid storm, the body's metabolism accelerates dramatically, leading to an increased heart rate (tachycardia) as the heart works harder to supply blood to the body and cope with the heightened metabolic demands. Similarly, blood pressure often rises (hypertension), as the increased cardiac output and elevated blood volume exert more pressure on arterial walls.

These vital sign changes are crucial indicators of thyroid storm and help healthcare providers quickly recognize and manage the condition to prevent severe complications. In contrast, other vital sign combinations, such as hypotension and bradycardia or normal vital signs, would not align with the hyperactive physiological state seen in thyroid storms.