What should a nurse advise a client who is experiencing nausea due to chemotherapy?

A client experiencing nausea due to chemotherapy should be advised to consume small, frequent meals. This approach can help manage nausea by keeping the stomach from becoming too full or too empty, both of which can exacerbate feelings of nausea. Eating smaller portions more frequently can also make it easier for the client to tolerate food and can potentially stimulate appetite.

Additionally, small meals can help maintain energy levels and nutrient intake, which is particularly important during treatments that can severely affect appetite and digestion. Foods that are bland and easy on the stomach are often recommended, enhancing comfort while minimizing nausea.

In contrast, high-fat foods can be harder to digest and may increase feelings of nausea. Caffeinated beverages can sometimes lead to increased stomach irritation or discomfort and are not typically advised in such situations. Following a strict fasting regimen can lead to decreased energy and potential worsening of nausea, making it an unsuitable choice for those undergoing chemotherapy.